Cicero uses these examples to illusrate his point that everything that is morally right is expedient except in cases that pertain to the government. What would Cicero's "wise" man do in these situations?
[VI] If a wise man is starving, should he take bread from a useless citizen?
- No, because although it is a convenient solution, dying would be better than feeling guilt.
[XIII] If a man knows that there is something wrong with the house he is selling, should he tell his buyer or should he not say anything?
- He should tell the buyer everything that he knows.
[XVII] If a man is selling a slave that he knows has a deficiency, should he tell the buyer?
- He should tell the buyer what is wrong with the slave.
[XIX] If a good man has the power to steal a rich man's will with the snap of his fingers would he use his power if no one knew about it?
- No, the thought would never even cross his mind.
[XXI] Was it wrong to assassinate Caesar?
- No, because it was for the good of the country.
[XXIII] If a man has to throw some of his cargo overboard, should he choose an expensive horse or a worthless slave?
- No answer is given.
[XXIII] Should a son tell authorities that his father is a thief?
- No, it is important for the state to has citizens who are loyal to their parents.
What if the father tried to become king?
- Yes, because the state comes before all other loyalties.
[VI] If a wise man is starving, should he take bread from a useless citizen?
- No, because although it is a convenient solution, dying would be better than feeling guilt.
[XIII] If a man knows that there is something wrong with the house he is selling, should he tell his buyer or should he not say anything?
- He should tell the buyer everything that he knows.
[XVII] If a man is selling a slave that he knows has a deficiency, should he tell the buyer?
- He should tell the buyer what is wrong with the slave.
[XIX] If a good man has the power to steal a rich man's will with the snap of his fingers would he use his power if no one knew about it?
- No, the thought would never even cross his mind.
[XXI] Was it wrong to assassinate Caesar?
- No, because it was for the good of the country.
[XXIII] If a man has to throw some of his cargo overboard, should he choose an expensive horse or a worthless slave?
- No answer is given.
[XXIII] Should a son tell authorities that his father is a thief?
- No, it is important for the state to has citizens who are loyal to their parents.
What if the father tried to become king?
- Yes, because the state comes before all other loyalties.